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Verbal consent was taken from all interviewees instead of signing informed consent because they had concerns and misgivings about the interviews.
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For example, interviewee 8a, who had pumped instead of directly breastfeeding but transitioned to formula before returning to work, described herself as a member of "bei nai zu," a reference to her commitment to breastfeeding through use of a breast pump and not the actual practice of pumping at work or the outright avoidance of formula.
Each interview was identified by a number instead of the name of interviewees.
Instead of the Oprahfied, vanilla interviewee I expected, I meet a mordantly funny and righteously furious woman crackling with intelligence.
Instead of asking how the interviewee would behave in a particular situation, the interviewer will ask how he or she did behave.
Another yellow flag is when the interviewee demurely gives the problem person space instead of addressing the situation — as mentioned, a few timid staff may not be a problem but it's not an ideal trait.
This strategy is easier for the participants but entails the possibility of the interviewees being too focused on justifying their answer instead of reporting on the process of their decision-making (Häder 2015, pp. 402 403).
Their identity as university researchers, instead of health officials, enabled the interviewees to comment on sensitive issues more openly.
(Member of Religious Group, Interviewee #45) "By using the word 'safe abortion' instead of 'legal abortion' the Westerners poison our society with their secular ideas.
Instead of judging the quality of the interviewees' sexual experience, the authors explore "individuals' reactions to, reflections on, internalisations and rejections of the sexual culture in which they live".
Asian applicants were more likely to change their names or use a middle name instead of their first name; African American interviewees tended to exclude race-focused organizations and awards.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com