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participants, interventions, comparisons and outcomes.
Criteria of exclusion and inclusion were employed with reference to the Participants, Interventions, Comparisons, Outcomes and Study design (PICOS) framework.
Data items obtained from the included articles were as follows: participants, interventions, comparisons, outcomes, study design and setting (PICOS), allocation, sample size, and possible bias.
Systematic reviews framed by PICOS (Populations, Interventions, Comparisons, Outcomes, and Study designs) have been valuable for synthesizing evidence about the effects of interventions.
A data extraction template was generated and based on the study design, population, case definition, observation period, interventions, comparisons, and primary and secondary outcomes as well as the study quality.
There was significant clinical and methodological heterogeneity across studies in terms of the interventions, comparisons, and study designs.
Similar(27)
Table 1 Participants, interventions, comparison and outcome measures of all studies and quality score STROBE checklist Reference no.
We adapted the Participants, Interventions, Comparison groups, Outcomes, and Study designs (PICOS) model in conducting the systematic review.
There were a variety of interventions, comparison groups and outcomes.
This might include differences in the participants, interventions, comparison groups, outcomes, settings or time periods across the included studies.
They allow auditing of interventions, comparison between services, and the formation of large datasets for indepth epidemiologic analysis.
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