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All other trials that used interventions classified as 'interpersonal'psychodynamic'ic', or 'dynamic' were included, but the interventions were classified under 'not adequately defined'.
Table 3 shows that most interventions classified as level I are referred to acute asthma exacerbations.
This could be related to the marked heterogeneity among interventions classified as physical treatment, which included passive modalities such as heat and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; aerobic, motor control, and strengthening exercises; and education including back school programmes.
For example, the coding of health services -e5800-, does not match the related WHO classification of health functions (SHA 2.0) [ 7], whilst interventions classified in ICHI are not even mentioned as environmental factors in ICF.
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We classified the experimental intervention as non-pharmacological or pharmacological, with a non-pharmacological intervention classified as any intervention that did not include an active substance.
To handle this aspect of reporting for such a wide range of interventions, we classified interventions according to their degree of cost effectiveness (not cost effective, cost effective, or very cost effective) in order to ascertain order of magnitude differences in cost effectiveness.
For example, a tobacco-focused review which included any intervention type, classified interventions with a component of resilience content into different subgroups such as social competence or social influence interventions, finding evidence for both broad intervention approaches.
The remaining 17 interventions were classified as 'dyadic' interventions, as they addressed the couple as unit.
Three of these interventions were classified as 'coaching' interventions [ 48, 50, 59], as they tended to utilise the partner as a proxy therapist, whose role in the intervention was to assist the patient.
The interventions were categorised inductively into seven types of interventions and classified according to the three HRM-intervention levers: - The most commonly evaluated interventions were job-related, including continuing education (n = 21) and supervision (n = 2).
Interventions were classified into three groups: interventions targeting patients, the health care system, or both (multifaceted).
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