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We would be less confident in studies of an option that lacked head-to-head comparisons, for example, between the option compared to a control (with no intervention) and studies of a different option compared to a control.
The 60 papers identified through our literature search were first classified into one of three methodological groups: observational studies, studies with evaluation before and after the intervention, and studies with comparison groups.
Also excluded were studies in which the depressed inpatients did not have medical comorbidity; studies in which the effects of the psychological treatment could not be distinguished from the total intervention and studies in which insufficient data were available to calculate effect sizes.
If we find less than 10 studies that include only SMS as the intervention, we will include studies in which mobile phone voice speaking or voice messaging are interventions; studies in which the use of a beeper or pager is the intervention; studies in which the use of multimedia messaging service is the intervention; and studies in which text messages are bundled with other interventions.
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We conclude that many aspects of the CBCS-HCV intervention and study protocol were highly feasible.
A more detailed description of the intervention and study can be found elsewhere (Kinner et al. 2013; Kinner et al. 2014).
23 These studies also varied in the content of intervention and study periods.
AE, MB, KS, TR and WEH developed intervention and study protocol.
SB, DM, SR and IS participated substantially in designing the intervention and study methodology.
BO, RHF, AR, SA, MDC, RW, IS, PS and DB developed the intervention and study protocols.
This SCREEN intervention and study received funding from the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health of Finland and Kuopio University Hospital.
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