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The parameters in this study were connection detail, intersecting angle between columns, and loading type.
According to the present investigation it was found out that the effective strain value and flow instability increased by decreasing the intersecting angle.
The intersecting angle between the input shaft and the output shaft can be varied up to 135° while the velocity ratio between the two shafts remains constant.
The roles of hydraulic gradient, surface roughness, intersecting angle, and scale effect in the nonlinear fluid flow behavior through single fracture intersections were investigated.
The influences of the intersecting angle on the normalized flow rate that represents the ratio of the flow rate in a segment to the total flow rate, Ra, and the ratio of the hydraulic aperture to the mechanical aperture, e/E, are negligible when J < 10−3, whereas their values change significantly when J > 10−2.
The figure clearly shows that the intersecting angle θ significantly changed after the mainshock, from 45 –50 degrees to a very high angle of about 80 degrees.
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Photograph: Sid Smallman/flickr 2.20pm GMT 1239 The foreground textures, combined with the lines of the striding legs, and the figures on the horizon, gives this image a multitude of intriguing and intersecting angles.
In Fig. 1(b), the intersecting angles of P-axes of some events at distances less than 200 km are not as large as 80 degrees.
Disruption of cspA contributed to a sparse, irregular arrangement of hyphae, which formed almost circle-like connections instead of the classic bundles of parallel filaments intersecting and forming acute angles [ 5].
With this aim, a multi-phase flow calculation has been implemented on seven V-type intersecting hole nozzles with impact angles ranging from 20° to 50° and a referenced cylindrical hole nozzle under injection pressures varying from 60 MPa to 240 MPa.
A sagittal radiographical view of the deciduous canine was performed with a Sectra Imtec IDSS multiplanar reconstruction program with a reference line placed at the middle of the pulp chamber and another intersecting line with a 45-degree angle.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com