The participatory approach and mixed methods enhanced abilities to interpret results of student surveys in particular.
While these studies provide a coarse-grained read on whether students' attitudes changed on average, they are often interpreted in terms of students possessing beliefs that either do or do not change over the course (Hoskins et al., 2011).
To address this problem the University of Wales, Aberystwyth has developed VorteX, an interactive collaborative design tool that captures the design processes of novice students, provides a diagnosis system capable of interpreting the students' work, and advises on their design process.
Therefore, given limitations on instructors' time, it is reasonable to interpret the increased performance of students in the module courses as due in part to the fact that those students spent more time actively solving problems about genetic drift.
In line with Bourdieu 's (1986) work on cultural capital, the HRL index can thus be interpreted as a measure of students' socioeconomic and cultural home learning environments (Smith et al. 2016).
At the school level, it can be interpreted as the average level of students' CIL in a school.
As such, results must not be interpreted as reflecting the perspectives of students or of education partners at the host institutions at our fieldwork sites, whose views are crucially important but were not explored in this inquiry.
The messages on Yik Yak, repeated again on Friday, were interpreted by hundreds of student, faculty and staff as threats.
The combination of these four design features results in a rigorous test of students' ability to interpret relationships among taxa on evolutionary trees.
AK participated in the design and coordination of the study, carried out teaching of students in CPR, interpreted the findings and helped to draft the manuscript.
