They are common and important curricular topics in the middle school curriculum, and as Sengupta et al. (2013) argued, researchers have shown that K-12 students have difficulties in understanding and interpreting concepts in these domains (Chi et al. 1994).
Clinicians talked about auscultating for a variety of sounds using descriptive concepts: crepitations, dullness, wheeze and polyphonic wheeze, crackles, rhonchi, whistling and muffling sound, as well as interpreting concepts: consolidation and sounds of sputum or congestion.
In addition to direct equivocations, there are also conceptual equivocations: creationists interpret concepts differently from scientists.
Qualitative data at 6 months post-intervention demonstrated that students considered health as a concept that encapsulated physical, social, and emotional factors, and correctly interpreted concepts of healthy and unhealthy foods (Bay et al. 2012a).
A fundamental issue with deciphering second-order constructs is that readers interpret concepts in light of their own experience.
19, 20 In particular, research on decision-making about prevention and treatment strategies (including vaccination, mammography screening and smoking) indicates that users' understanding of medical and health-related research is poor and that many find it difficult to interpret concepts such as randomisation, risk, uncertainty, causality and applicability.
However, in four papers (S2, S4, S22, S31) the approach did not appear to suit the explicit or implicit aim: the aim of paper S2 was more suited to a quantitative study (this paper reported both a qualitative and a separate quantitative review), and the aims of papers S4, S22 and S31 implied the reviewers wanted to summarise, describe, or aggregate findings rather than re-interpret concepts.
However, whatever type of bilingual worker that is used, researchers need to acknowledge that there is often no right way to interpret and/or translate concepts across cultures.
The rationale for a Supreme Court review is that there is a split among the circuit courts on the issue of interpreting the concept of "work for hire," said Judd Burstein, Mr. Protas's lawyer.
2) We conclude from study 2, RM has greater stability; however, FM is better at interpreting the concept of face.
They do so in part by interpreting the concept of "evolution" philosophically so that both thought and religion are understood to evolve, no less than biological organism.
