Below it will be argued that, while surveys asking about colleagues are hard to interpret conclusively, self-reports systematically underestimate the real frequency of scientific misconduct.
Second, the findings of this study are also difficult to interpret conclusively because the sample size is relatively small and the result has a wide confidence interval.
The experiments of Lamarckism, by contrast, often involving behavioural or anatomical manipulations on laboratory animals, were long, laborious and difficult to interpret conclusively, as in the famous case of Paul Kammerer's midwife toads [ 45].
This structural environment is conclusively interpreted as a ternary surface complex, where a neptunyl biscarbonato complex sorbs through two monodentate carbonate bonds to steps at the calcite (104) face, while the two bidentately coordinated carbonate groups point away from the surface.
Screening with a panel of FISH probes may lead to enhanced sensitivity and specificity in detecting malignant cells, as demonstrated in this study with effusions which could not be conclusively interpreted as being malignant by cytological criteria.
Likewise, the reduction in the rate of stent restenosis with rosiglitazone (32) and pioglitazone (33) assessed by coronary angiography cannot be conclusively interpreted as a reduction in cardiovascular events.
26 Therefore, when reduced intracellular oxidative stress is seen in the presence of a test product, the data can be conclusively interpreted, as in the current study: the test product contained antioxidants capable of entering and protecting the cells.
Only when that information is available, will we be able to conclusively interpret the physiological data resulting from the loss of pVHL in pancreatic islet β-cells or in the hypothalamus.
Such limitations confound the ability to accurately and conclusively interpret the results.
Knowing how to conclusively interpret the results of manipulating dopamine in the primate retina would require extensive intracellular recordings from photoreceptors, bipolar cells and ganglion cells.
It is impossible to ascertain if this was the case and, therefore, we cannot conclusively interpret the reasons for the alterations of iron related pathways in the Hayle fish.
