The discount factor can be interpreted as the players' belief on the game to go on at every stage of the game.
Their absence of fluency in English sparked much hand-wringing, which Kang, whose clients include several L.P.G.A. players, interpreted as outsiders' misplaced frustration with the tour's extreme makeover.
Asked whether Berahino's omission should be interpreted as a sign that the player was leaving, Pulis replied: "You'll have to wait and see, seven days.
According to the authors, the act of rejecting a selfish offer can be interpreted as a punishment since the player that rejects it is paying the cost of not receiving anything, but because of a selfish offer the proponent looses even more.
Hence, degree centrality can be interpreted as the number of friends that player v has, i.e., the number of players that are directly connected to player v.
Minimal involvement of the private sector players was interpreted as lack of transparency hampering the process of support.
But what may be seen in a younger player as a temporary dip is likelier, in older players, to be interpreted as terminal decline.
The expression ν ( A ) - ν ( A ∖ { k } ) is the marginal payoff of player k to the coalition A. The Shapley value can be interpreted as the expected marginal contribution made by a player to the value of a coalition, where the distribution of coalitions is such that any ordering of the players is equally likely.
To conclude, we highlight that achieved results clearly indicate the existence of a relation between competitiveness, interpreted as an inclination to face many players, and the emergence of cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma.
In 2000, Syd Thrift, the Orioles' general manager, told The Washington Times that the team had a practice of not signing players who had defected from Cuba, which he attributed to Angelos' desire to avoid doing "anything that could be interpreted as being disrespectful or... encouraging players to defect".
