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Spacers with 0 matches were interpreted as missing.
However, these methods are applicable only to data with "missing at random" (MAR) pattern of missingness, while errors of omission (interpreted as missing data) usually do not satisfy the MAR requirements.
Similar(58)
Also, few trees include the presence of intermediate or extinct forms which might be interpreted as ancestors (missing links), rather than representatives of the intended evolutionary tree.
This can be interpreted as the missing group having poorer health, and the result at seven-year follow-up possibly leading to an overestimation of SF-36 scores for the vertebral and hip group.
If there was no information or unclear information provided for the individually analysed data types, this was interpreted as a missing answer and the data were excluded from the respective analysis.
Lack of amplifiable VNTR locus was interpreted as a separate "missing" character.
If the percentage of affected cells is smaller, they can be missed, interpreted as normal variation in the population or dismissed as a culture artifact.
Sensitivity analyses were performed with two alternative assumptions about missing values for the remaining sets of tasks: 1) all missing values were interpreted as the task not performed by the trainee, i.e. missing values were equal to zero, and 2) all missing values were interpreted as performed by the trainee, i.e. missing values were equal to one.
Length of stay, n = 1; Comorbidity, missing values interpreted as no comorbidity.
Because the number of missing responses correlates significantly with persons' abilities (Kendall's τ = −.243, p = .000), we interpreted a missing response as an inability in item answering.
Gaps were treated as "missing"; multistate characters were interpreted as "uncertain".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com