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However, since the ICILS 2013 data do not allow causal interpretations of the direction of these relations, alternative explanations may exist.
Second, a cross-sectional survey does not allow interpretations of the direction of causality.
Similar(58)
GENIE3 attempts to reverse engineer directed edges (though the biological interpretation of the direction is not explicitly stated) using only expression data, even though causal direction is often not identifiable from such data even under the strong assumptions of causal sufficiency and causal faithfulness.
However, the reliance on cross-sectional studies precludes interpretation of the direction of effects.
The positions of the projected centroids determined the interpretation of the direction of the variables in the four quadrants.
Assuming that underestimates of the COPD mortality rates were approximately constant during the study period, the interpretation of the direction of the trends is valid.
Another important point of interest when measuring social capital is to select indicators and methods that allow interpretation of the direction of associations.
For an interpretation of the direction of the associations see the original survey questions in Table 1 and their corresponding scales reported in Table 2.
The complex relationships between CKD, infection, and cardiovascular disease limit interpretation of the direction of any causal association between CKD and infection.
19 The current state of the evidence does not permit straightforward interpretation of the direction of effect for these neurotransmitters since there is disparate evidence based in part on site and type of administration.
Longitudinal studies on the predictive effect of family stress on child anxiety are scarce [ 5, 31], making it very difficult to give an interpretation of the direction of the association.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com