The link between restricted pleiotropy and the emergence of phenotypic complexity provides both a mechanistic interpretation of complexity and a selective hypothesis underlying its evolution.
Video observation provides the basis for insight, understanding and interpretation of the complexity of clinical work practice, as the complexity is recorded and analysis can be broken into smaller sequences and re-visited over and over again.
In addition, the analyses of the topological properties of the network can provide further understanding of the hierarchical organization of a complex biological system and contribute to the overall interpretation of biological complexity.
A combination of the cognitive approach with information paradigms to study landscapes opens new perspectives in the interpretation of ecological complexity.
More research is clearly needed to extend the results to graphs in general, and ultimately to build a foundation for a unified interpretation of network complexity as measured by entropy-based functions.
Around the turn of the century, the recognition of Escovopsis as an omnipresent fungus garden parasite and the discovery of cuticular Pseudonocardia actinomycetes as obligate defensive symbionts fundamentally changed our interpretation of the complexity of the attine fungus-growing ant symbiosis [ 17, 20, 50].
Efforts to discern large stages in history such as those of Vico, Spengler, or Toynbee are vulnerable to a different criticism based on their mono-causal interpretations of the full complexity of human history.
Apparent discrepancies in the observed patterns may partly reflect clade-specific responses to underlying ecological factors, adding an additional level of complexity to interpretations of insular body size shifts [14].
Instead of mainly focussing on what we don't know yet we should focus more on what we already do know in order to facilitate more pragmatic problem solving interpretations of environment and health complexity.
Deep tumors likely will emit signals strong enough to be detected, but the distortion of the signals due to travel through heterogeneous tissues will add an additional level of complexity to data interpretation and analysis.
