In his address to the 1986 convention, in New York, Miller bemoaned the shift away from literary interpretation toward "history, culture, society, politics," among other things.
Disciplinary differences with regard to 1) facts, 2) rigor, 3) causal explanation, and 4) research goals reinforce each other, such that early decisions about how to define concepts or which methods to adopt may tilt research design and data interpretation toward one discipline's epistemological framework.
In endorsing Mrs. Clinton, The Republic's editorial was, by any interpretation, scathing toward her opponent, Donald J. Trump.
Now that the foot is in the door, and not much cry of foul has been forthcoming, more workarounds are on the way and each one will be an escalation of creative interpretation slanted toward increasing demand, perhaps at the cost of individual rights.
Whatever the tunes, Mr. Patitucci's interpretations tend toward the unpredictable, particularly in his introductions — oblique improvisations that start with a harmonic fragment, a melodic bit or a rhythmic figure and only gradually assume a recognizable structure.
Given the ever-increasing amount and complexity of data available for phylogenomic investigations, it appears prudent to begin to move away from a posteriori data interpretations, and toward direct tests of explicit predictions from standing and future evolutionary hypothesis.
A report by Stiller et al. (2009), which focused on red signals within the organisms having potentially lost their red algal endosymbiont, describes a similar correlation and they conclude: "to move away from a posteriori data interpretations and toward direct tests of explicit predictions from standing and future evolutionary hypothesis".
(His interpretation seemed inclined toward the protest option).
But even that description is misleading, because there is no compulsion toward interpretation.
This latest interpretation leans dangerously toward Norman Rockwell territory, when more of the bleakness of Edward Hopper would be welcome.
With but token gestures toward interpretation and analysis -- her discussions of the individual books are at best cursory -- Rowley has, in effect, assembled only the makings of a biography.
