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This suggests that the differences in factor structure could be due both to classical measurement error and cultural differences in the interpretation of items.
The PRO measures were generally well understood and relevant to patients with ACO and COPD, with no distinguishable differences between patient groups in relevance or interpretation of items (Additional file 1: Table S1).
They suggest that a systematic mechanism to interpret DIF results is required and that despite the lack of specificity for the interpretation of items exhibiting DIF, the process of checking for its existence should not be ignored.
A unique feature of the cross-cultural cognitive interviewing is that it assesses cross-cultural equivalence between the source language and target language survey, and aims to determine if the variation of interpretation of items between both is acceptable given the measurement goals.
Thus, difficulties may arise in the reading and interpretation of items and dimensions.
The district accountant assisted in interpretation of items and codes in the documents.
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Patients were asked to identify words, terms, or concepts that they did not understand and/or to give their interpretation of particular items.
Based on this profile, a key (Table 2) was constructed to aid interpretation of item ratings.
For the correct interpretation of item 29 ('Facility appreciates my business') the first author of the PTOPS was consulted.
The questionnaire was pilot tested for interpretation of item construct and importance of content among a group of junior and senior doctors attending a standard course on learning and teaching.
We believe that narrowing learning down to specific instances of knowledge or skill acquisition promotes equivalent interpretations of items across groups.
More suggestions(16)
interpretation of contents
interpretation of themes
interpretation of subjects
interpretation of materials
interpretation of articles
interpretation of rubrics
interpretation of properties
view of items
interpretation of theme
interpretation of property
interpretation of topics
interpretation of elements
interpretation of points
interpretation of article
construction of items
scope of items
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com