GENIE3 attempts to reverse engineer directed edges (though the biological interpretation of the direction is not explicitly stated) using only expression data, even though causal direction is often not identifiable from such data even under the strong assumptions of causal sufficiency and causal faithfulness.
However, the reliance on cross-sectional studies precludes interpretation of the direction of effects.
"It's likely that the prevalence numbers that we report are lower than they actually are". "If our interpretation of the direction of flow of the pathogen is correct, the prerequisites for that to be true are true across North America, across Europe and pretty much anywhere where honeybees have very high levels of the virus due to this parasitic mite Varroa destructor," Brown said.
The positions of the projected centroids determined the interpretation of the direction of the variables in the four quadrants.
Assuming that underestimates of the COPD mortality rates were approximately constant during the study period, the interpretation of the direction of the trends is valid.
Another important point of interest when measuring social capital is to select indicators and methods that allow interpretation of the direction of associations.
For an interpretation of the direction of the associations see the original survey questions in Table 1 and their corresponding scales reported in Table 2.
The complex relationships between CKD, infection, and cardiovascular disease limit interpretation of the direction of any causal association between CKD and infection.
The Per2 reporter we use is longer and contains E-boxes, D-boxes, and ROR elements, making interpretation of its direction difficult to know a priori.
19 The current state of the evidence does not permit straightforward interpretation of the direction of effect for these neurotransmitters since there is disparate evidence based in part on site and type of administration.
Longitudinal studies on the predictive effect of family stress on child anxiety are scarce [ 5, 31], making it very difficult to give an interpretation of the direction of the association.
