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The HIT assesses interpretation bias (the tendency to interpret ambiguous scenarios as either positive or negative).
These include a negative interpretation bias – the tendency to interpret ambiguous information in a negative way (Butler & Mathews, 1983; Rude, Wenzlaff, Gibbs, Vane, & Whitney, 2002).
Depression is characterised by the tendency to interpret ambiguous information negatively, a negative interpretation bias (Butler and Mathews 1983), and thus such training may be beneficial.
In our study, we use interpretation to refer to how mothers interpret ambiguous situations that they would experience, and expectations to refer to how the mother expects her child to respond to ambiguous scenarios which they might encounter.
Depressed individuals may struggle to imagine positive future events 10 11 and tend to interpret ambiguous information negatively rather than positively a negative interpretation bias, 12 and thus the repeated practice of generating positive mental imagery in the context of ambiguity may be particularly helpful in reducing symptoms of depression through targeting these particular processes.
Background: Interpretation training programs, in which individuals are trained to interpret ambiguous scenarios in either a negative or benign way, have proven effective in altering anxiety-related cognitive biases in both children and adults.
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Participants in the written presentation group trained to make negative interpretations actually interpreted ambiguous events less negatively and anticipated less negative consequences of these events compared with their baseline reports.
Our hunter-gatherer ancestors were more likely to survive if they interpreted ambiguous noise as the sound of a predator.
The original pair may have subliminally interpreted ambiguous information in a way helpful to the prosecution, even though they did not consciously realise what they were doing.And DNA data are ambiguous more often than is generally realised.
Mr. Ford was seen inside the agency as a master of the delicate art of interpreting ambiguous and contradictory intelligence reports and a dogged defender of the C.I.A.'s work from political pressure.
If they are interpreting "ambiguous evidence," a "judgment of guilt may be cognitively easier to make because of the strong implicit association between blacks and crime".
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