Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
The relevant items selected from the ICILS 2013 teacher questionnaire can be subdivided into external and internal professionalization.
These categories of external and internal professionalization will be operationalized by three characteristic items each that yield information on teachers' professional development activities and provide information on teachers' principles with regard to learning to use ICT respectively, over the preceding 2 years.
Thus, external professionalization consists of Course on integrating ICT into teaching and learning, Course on subject-specific digital resources and An ICT-mediated discussion or forum; internal professionalization comprises the items I work together with other teachers, I systematically collaborate with colleagues to develop ICT based lessons and I observe how other teachers use ICT in teaching.
Similar(57)
The current state of research reveals a lack of analyses in the comparison of external and internal teacher professionalization with a focus on teachers as school agents.
This dual approach will also be adopted in this research paper, assessing both internal and external teacher professionalization.
Glicken and Merenstein [ 48] have called this "educator professionalism", the professionalization of medical educators as teachers.
Demands for accountability to donors also limit the internal democracy of NGOs by encouraging the professionalization of grassroots organizations (Jaggar 2001, 2005a).
The process of OHT professionalization has been marked by internal ideological conflicts within the field of dentistry that question the competency of these professionals regarding the exercise of technical interventions in the oral cavity [ 68].
The virtues of professionalization are clear; without a professional corps, organizations would suffer from crises induced by incompetency.
These and many other projects focused attention upon professional responsibility and advanced the professionalization and ethical maturation of computing practitioners.
PROFESSIONALIZATION is hardly a panacea.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com