UFSD are based on the Low-Gain Avalanche Detector (LGAD) design, employing n-on-p silicon sensors with internal charge multiplication due to the presence of a thin, low-resistivity diffusion layer below the junction.
When the sample is larger than a critical size multiplication of internal dislocation sources provides the dominant mechanism for plastic flow.
Similarly, this book's authors distinguish internal selection, favoring appropriate multiplication and development of, and harmonious coordination among, an animal's cells and organs from external selection favoring effective exploitation of, and responses to, the animal's surroundings (p. 331).
The avalanche photodiodes use semiconductor junction detectors with internal gain through avalanche current multiplication.
But he did not count on the multiplication of enemies, internal and external (and they are everywhere), who require sterner handling than democracy can muster.
In a FFT core, the major portion of power consumption occurs in two blocks, namely the butterflies with complex twiddle factor multiplications and the internal data storage registers.
Below a critical sample size (which depends on the initial density of dislocations) the dislocation loss rate exceeds the multiplication rate, leading to the loss of internal dislocation sources.
MΠ and MΣ consider the asymmetry of internal nodes, with MΠ more sensitive to deeper nodes through multiplication of individual node probabilities and MΣ more sensitive to nodes closer to the tips of the tree through addition of node probabilities.
A recently published GRN (Gene Regulatory Network) designed as a push-on push-off switch [8] displays frequency multiplication within its dynamics, but it is not designed to process an internal input, or one that is continuously oscillating.
