Excitation systems of the generators are assumed to function in some way to keep internal voltage magnitudes at reference values during the transient period.
The reference value of the generator internal voltage magnitude is modified as follows: varvec{varOmega}_{text{Gen}}^{{{text{ref}},{text{new}}}} = left( {1 + frac{{M_{text{MCLE}} }}{{C_{text{const}} }}} right)varvec{varOmega}_{text{Gen}}^{{{text{ref}},{text{old}}}} (15 where C const is a predefined constant value.
It is widely thought that humans possess imprecise internal representations of magnitudes (henceforth referred to as magnitude representations) that correspond to symbolic numbers in the external environment (Domahs et al., 2012; Lyons & Ansari, 2008; Verguts & Fias, 2004; Young & Opfer, 2011; Zhang & Wang, 2005).
It is assumed that estimation is based on internal models of magnitudes.
They examined the association between Arabic numerals and the representation of magnitude by testing a Stroop-like numerical congruity effect in students with DD. Results showed that Arabic numerals do not always automatically activate their internal representation of magnitude even when attending to features that characterize magnitude (e.g. size).
An accurate and efficient prediction of material's permeability and internal directionality and magnitude of the fluid flow could be highly useful when optimizing biomaterials design processes.
Our behavioral results combined with computational simulations provided insights into the nature of the internal noise (its magnitude, locus, and calibration) that is relevant to perceptual switching, as well as provided novel dynamic constraints on computational models designed to capture the neural mechanisms underlying perceptual switching.
The SNARC effect has been interpreted to reflect the automatic activation of an internal representation of magnitude, where numbers are represented along a left-to-right oriented mental number line.
Even though subjects did not receive an explicit reward for correct trials, we assumed that correct decisions evoke an internal reward of magnitude one.
Although high in internal validity, the magnitude of the treatment effects reported by such trials are unlikely to be fully replicable within routine practice where lower adherence is likely.
