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The collection, which is made from recycled PET plastic bottles, can be stored flat and expanded into three-dimensional forms without the use of internal frames.
The laboratory test set-up represented a building having two gable frames and two internal frames.
On the contrary, little attention has been paid to the modeling of these shells coupled to non-axisymmetric internal frames.
William Le Baron Jenney, the architect who constructed the world's first iron-and-steel-framed building in the 1880s, set up shop in Chicago, training a crop of architects that pushed the city skyward through internal frames.
In order to tackle this issue, we propose a sub-structuring approach called the Condensed Transfer Function (CTF) method that will allow assembling a model of axisymmetric stiffened shell with models of non-axisymmetric internal frames.
For a building with two internal frames, it is shown that the material cost of the internal frame can be reduced by as much as 53%, compared with a design that ignores stressed-skin action.
Similar(47)
The boat appeared to be built from the outside in, in contrast to the later shipbuilding technique of starting with an internal frame.
And his wizardly way with frames and framelike constructions distilled the minimalist vision of art works as internal framing devices for the space around them, displacing aesthetic experience from the object's glamour to the viewer's self-consciousness.
Employing a construction technique known as cold-molding, the two-inch-thick hull is comprised of five layers of epoxy-saturated strips of western red cedar and douglas fir, which are laid up over the boat's internal frame and vacuum bagged to seal the bonds.
Jenney designed the Home Insurance Company Building, Chicago (1884 85; enlarged 1891; demolished 1931), generally considered to be the world's first tall building supported by an internal frame, or skeleton, of iron and steel rather than by load-bearing walls and the first to incorporate steel as a structural material.
Coupling the ring to an internal frame is accomplished by segmenting the ring.
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