Buma Stemra signed a two-year pact with Google in December 2009 that required Google to pay a lump sum to the society, which is distributing the money under an internal formula to musicians based on usage.
Eight weeks later, Northwest Airlines (a partner of KLM) credited my Visa account with $105, explaining that their calculation of the fare difference for a refund is based on an internal formula, unrelated to the relative price of the fares at the date of purchase.
Importantly, none of the specifics of the query are explicit in this formulation of what it means to be an adaptive gene; this axiom is general to this sort of problem, and uses internal formulae, which are likewise general (and which we explain below).
And social media app Buffer has made its internal salary formula public, along with all employee compensation packages, as part of its commitment to the "radical transparency" CEO Joel Gascoigne says is intended to "breed trust, the foundation of great teamwork".
(1) A new IGA beam element is developed by integrating the displacement field of the element, which is approximated by the NURBS basis, with the internal work formula of Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with the small deformation and elastic assumptions.
A new IGA beam element is developed by integrating the displacement field of the element, which is approximated by the NURBS basis, with the internal work formula of Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with the small deformation and elastic assumptions.
This paper deduces the internal force calculation formula for side piles under the most unfavorable loading state with the vertical force considered.
As for the internal control, the formula we used was unclear.
Nonetheless, like a natural language, the internal system's formulae are taken to have subject/predicate form and include logical devices, such as quantifiers and variables.
"Having states in the region begin to break up because of internal differences is a formula for real instability in the future".
The qPCR data presented here are expressed as quantities relative to this internal control (using the formula E Ct X − Ct Y ), where E is the efficiency of the qPCR reaction (calculated using the formula E = 10(−1/slope), Ct is the threshold cycle, ' X' refers to the internal control and ' Y' refers to the sample (unknown).
