Some, largely low-income countries, exclude internal security expenditures, which can be relatively high, thus lowering their official d/GDP ratio.
In these cases, internal taxes on expenditure and wealth were hard to collect (Irwin 2002).4 This suggests a revenue-raising motive, rather than a purely protectionist motive, behind trade policy during this period.
The New York State comptroller, seeking to force greater public disclosure of corporate political spending, has sued Qualcomm, demanding to view internal records of political expenditures by the company, one of the country's largest makers of computer chips for mobile devices.
The hypothesis also suggests that firms may design their convertibles so that there are sufficient internal funds for future investment expenditures so as to avoid the costs of accessing capital markets.
Hence, lobbying appears to be a worthwhile investment, especially given the market value of research and development expenditures and average internal rates of return on other corporate investments".
In 2008, an internal audit revealed that Pentagon expenditures included close to $15 billion in Iraq war goods and services that were unaccounted for.
The first question examines the impact of the hospital funding policy change on internal hospital activity based on expenditures and quality.
For R&D investment, it was defined as actual internal expenses on R&D, including direct expenditure on R&D projects and indirect expenditure on management, service, basic construction, and cooperation accessing.
Last week he ordered Francisco Barrio, head of the government's internal auditing agency, to investigate the expenditures.
