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On the other hand, although the lower SiGe layers in the MQWs retain a well-defined QW structure, they suffer from a higher degree of SiGe intermixing than the upper ones due to the longer annealing period in growth, thus resulting in the reduction of valence band offset in SiGe/Si structures.
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(E ) Experimental obligatory cooperative communities (magenta) showed more intermixing than obligatory commensal (brown), equal-fitness competitive (grey), and unequal-fitness competitive (black) communities, except when the initial cell densities exceeded 10% confluence (yellow shading).
Support the interpretation that the partner intermixing observed by the authors is limited to obligatory cooperation.
A kinetic criterion for the atomic intermixing is whether the increased kinetic energy of the deposited atom near the surface is larger than the energy barrier to atomic intermixing on the surface.
Wide variation in the level of preparedness was found for the five case study homes in the intermix area and the five in the interface area with intermix houses being better prepared than those at the interface.
Our data suggest that the YFVs circulating in Peru have differentiated into several subpopulations, and rather than circulating as one intermixing (wandering) population, the variants appear to persist within discrete geographic foci of the Andean/Amazonian region.
Intermixing at the Fe/Si interface is the result of chemical reaction rather than diffusion.
It could be concluded that roughness of low spatial frequency is reduced at lower ion energies than the high spatial frequency which was eliminated at the expense of intermixing at the interfaces at higher ion energies.
While science and art are certainly more entwined than in the past, it would be misleading to say that the intermixing of the two is widely approved in an art world that can feel elitist and exclusionary.
However, intermixing between the Fe and C layers was observed for the multilayers with bilayer periods smaller than approximately 2.5 nm.
Subsequent to this second colonisation, there was intermixing between the Khoikhoi and San.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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