Ding, A.H., Nathan, C.F. & Stuehr, D.J. Release of reactive nitrogen intermediates and reactive oxygen intermediates from mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Recently, a novel DMM based on the in situ formation of ABn intermediates from specific monomer pairs has been developed.
In this study, chloroplast metabolism was engineered to divert intermediates from de novo fatty acid biosynthesis to wax ester synthesis.
Intracellular enzymes can be organized into a variety of assemblies, shuttling intermediates from one active site to the next.
The cellular chaperone machinery is specifically recruited to bind to ribosomes and protects nascent chains and folding intermediates from nonproductive interactions.
Sulfided CoMoP/Al2O3 catalyst also produced aldehydes predominantly, but also small quantities of carboxylic acids as intermediates, from trigycerides.
There may also be a minor competing crosslinking reaction initiated by radical intermediates from the breakdown of peroxides and hydroperoxides.
The Arp2/3 complex is activated at different subcellular locations by various NPFs.1 For example, the WAVE complex is critical for the formation of lamellipodia, whereas the WASH complex is critical for the scission of transport intermediates from endosomes.
Fabre, F., Chan, A., Heyer, W.D. & Gangloff, S. Alternate pathways involving Sgs1/Top3, Mus81/ Mms4, and Srs2 prevent formation of toxic recombination intermediates from single-stranded gaps created by DNA replication.
The production of biofuels, bioenergy and chemical intermediates from biomass is a promising solution to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions.
However, the glyoxylate shunt, which allows for the synthesis of four-carbon TCA cycle intermediates from acetyl-CoA, has not been found to be reversible to date.
