Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(3)
Because of small numbers, we combined respondents based on educational level into three groups, up to intermediate school education (n = 91), secondary school/college education (n = 177), and university education (n = 218).
Notably, moderate and substantial growth were observed particularly for students who had an intermediate school education when entering the transition system.
Mothers' educational level was used as a measure of socioeconomic status and classified using a 3-point scale, where 1 indicates primary or intermediate school education (≤8 years), 2 indicates secondary school education (9 13 years) and 3 indicates a university degree (>13 years).
Similar(56)
Low educational level implied elementary school education only; intermediate educational level implied secondary, nonacademic education; and high educational level implied academic education.
The intermediate level referred to middle school education without any high school training.
Almost one third completed a university training or equivalent, and more than half had education beyond intermediate school.
(weighted results; unweighted sample size: maximum lower secondary school leaving certificate: 1051; intermediate school leaving certificate: 1585; qualification for higher education: 1577).
Eight patients were illiterate; seven had primary school education and twelve had intermediate to university level of education (details in table 2).
Participants with an elementary education or less and those completing intermediate school were more than twice as likely to report two health problems than those with secondary education or more (OR: 2.60, CI: 1.73 3.91; OR: 2.47, CI: 1.62 3.77, respectively).
The following demographic data were collected, age, gender, whether the patient had undergone or was planning to undergo a procedure, and education level (illiterate, primary school, intermediate school, secondary school, college, university).
In the KiGGS study, low maternal education was defined as no graduation, not yet graduated or graduation from junior high school, and mid-high education was defined as graduation from the intermediate school, high school or advanced (poly) technical school.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com