Sentence examples for intermediate metal from inspiring English sources

Metallic alloy bonding uses an intermediate metal layer to solidly join two or more stacked components.

The nanowires and substrate were bonded via intermediate metal film layer, which showed a very good adhesion.

However, according to Baraldi [158] decomposition of lead II) formate resulted in the formation of the intermediate metal carbonate which subsequently decomposed to yield a mixture of the raw metal and metal oxide.

The catalytic activity of the added elements was influenced by the high number of structural defects, low compound stability, chemical composition of the intermediate metal ions in the composition, and high prevalence of hydrogen ion metal ions [14].

A method of how to form a strong adhesion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to substrate by introducing an intermediate metal layer in fabricating spray-based field emitters and its effect to the field-emission properties were addressed.

Unlike in the growth of most metaloxide nanostructures prepared by ammonia [29] or strong base-mediated decomposition such as in the preparation of CuO nanowires [30, 31] that produced intermediate metal complexes byproducts [32], the present technique surprisingly produced pure ZnO phase only, evident in the XRD result shown in Figure 2.

Prior to hydrothermal process, metal ions firstly chelated with thiourea (Tu) in aqueous solution to directly give intermediate (metal-Tu) under continuously stirring.

Factors discussed include: dependence of conversions, rates and e.e. values on substrate and catalyst type; kinetic dependences; and mechanistic insights, especially possible roles of intermediate metal-hydride and -imine species.

They are corresponding to the conversion of intermediates (metal glycoalates or alkoxides derivatives from the reaction of ethylene glycol with the metal ions) into ZnCo2O4 [19, 20].

However, this electrochemical CO2 conversion process requires high overpotentials to activate CO2 into "an energetically unfavorable" radical anion intermediate on metal electrodes under the aqueous electrolyte systems.

In the design configuration of the TEC module, the lower and upper stages are connected electrically in parallel and thermally in series only through intermediate copper metal strips and copper conducting wires, and thus the interstage thermal resistances and the heat leakage can be reduced compared with that of a conventional pyramid-styled configuration.