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5, 6 Intermediate hosts may acquire infection by consuming raw or undercooked flesh from other intermediate hosts, 5 or by ingesting oocysts from the environment.
The simplest cycle in parasitic platyhelminths occurs in the Monogenea, which have no intermediate hosts.
Freshwater crustaceans can serve as intermediate hosts for the lung fluke, Paragonimus (a flatworm, phylum Platyhelminthes).
With very few exceptions, mollusks act as intermediate hosts in digenean life cycles.
Many cyprinids serve as intermediate hosts for the cat liver fluke (Opisthorchis felineus).
In intermediate hosts, necropsy is typically used.
The intermediate hosts are infected via the ingestion of eggs.
These eggs are eaten by intermediate hosts (rodents, and accidentally humans) and parasite larva develops in the liver of intermediate hosts like a slow-growing cancer.
The definitive host gets infected through the ingestion of intermediate hosts flesh infected with cysts.
Human, sheep, cattle, camel, etc. are considered to be the main intermediate hosts.
The worm has a life cycle that requires definitive hosts and intermediate hosts.
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