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As expected students with lower certificates are negatively influenced by high unemployment on regional level(s) and intermediate graduates have comparably better chances when unemployment is high.
Whereas in the post-unification period, the influence of lower secondary school graduates on newly signed apprenticeship contracts has been stronger than for intermediate graduates, this correlation is turned around in the post-unification period.
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As independent variables we use the unemployment rate, the gross domestic product, the bargaining apprenticeship payh, the share of lower secondary and intermediate secondary school graduates and graduates from schools of general education.
Of course, this is not an accurate measure, but it appears suitable for making assertions about trends as intermediate secondary school graduates are seen different as lower secondary school graduates in regard to their learning abilities (Dobischat et al. 2012, p. 37).
Many of the speeches have been delivered at elementary and intermediate schools, where graduates are not old enough to vote.
Lower secondary (sec ., intermediate secondary and graduates from schools of general (gen).
Only an increase in intermediate secondary school graduates leads to a higher number of signed apprenticeship contracts after 1991.
However, this effect can be traced back to the share (model II) or the amount (model IV) of intermediate secondary school graduates.
A more practical argument deals with regional mobility behaviour: The majority of lower- and intermediate secondary school graduates is still underage and it is likely that they stay in the local area where they obtained their school leaving certificate, a fact that reduces the complexity of our model.
§Literate/primary school, n=45; middle school, n=43; high school, n=16; intermediate level, n=9; graduate, n=2.
Survivor function for different groups of school leavers (drop outs, lower secondary school graduates and intermediate secondary school graduates) to enter dual training within the first 3 years after school completion.
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