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A recent study in Gaja Strip found that consanguineous marriage was the strongest intermediate factor of infant mortality [ 20].
Thus, the rise of lipids after the TH decrease is unlikely to be an intermediate factor of the observed relationships.
Moreover, because fetal growth restriction might be an intermediate factor of the assessed relation (Slama et al. 2008), the possible mediation of birth outcomes was tested by including them in the multivariable-adjusted models.
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The two "non-traded" inputs under discussion here are really intermediate factors of production.
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 However, most of the existing evidence is on intermediate factors of cardiovascular disorders, and it remains unclear whether chocolate consumption is related to reductions in hard cardiovascular outcomes (such as myocardial infarction and stroke).
Thus, further research is needed to examine the potential role of school performance as an intermediate factor for different risk factors of mental health problems and longitudinal effects of poor school performance.
Since maternal height is a predictor of offspring birth size [ 33, 34] and fetal growth may influence pregnancy length, fetal growth could be an intermediate factor for the association of maternal height with gestational length.
Model 4 included both the confounders and intermediate factors to assess the direct association of preterm birth with these outcomes.
Waist circumference might be an intermediate factor in the relation of diet and physical activity with colorectal cancer in the present study.
Additionally, several researchers have reported that the transcriptions of Class III β-tubulin, Sox2, and Survivin could be induced by a common factor hypoxia inducible factor a key intermediate factor in the evolution of cancer [ 14– 17].
Also, if OSA is an intermediate factor in the development of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia or other conditions, controlling for these variables represents a case of "over adjustment," potentially affecting the association between dependent and independent variables [ 39, 40].
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