Interestingly, within a narrow intermediate migration regime (0.04 ⪅ m ⪅ 0.07), the survival time distributions have longer tails, which suggests that intermediate migration rates can result in enhanced survival as compared with isolated populations or strongly coupled ones.
Negative values of Fu and Li's F and DF indicate an excess of rare alleles and recent mutations that are consistent with an increase in population size or recent selective sweep, whereas positive values reflect an excess of alleles at intermediate frequency that can result from population bottlenecks or balancing selection [78].
The presence of FGF2 with BMP4 modulates the net response to the mesendoderm fate, which is an intermediate stage that can result in DE and mesoderm.
Estimating the direct effect of temperature on asthma emergency department visits is not the objective of this analysis and would require statistical adjustment for each of these intermediate variables, which can result in over-adjustment bias and is inappropriate if the mediator is an effect measure modifier [ 24, 25].
Positive values of Tajima's D occur with an excess of intermediate frequency alleles and can result from population bottlenecks, and/or balancing selection.
Reaction with reactive small molecules, including cellular metabolites, damaged metabolic intermediates or exogenous agents can result in drastic rewiring of essential cellular processes, ultimately resulting in changes in cellular phenotype (Moellering and Cravatt, 2013; Wang et al, 2014).
PTGS has evolved as a universal defense response toward all viruses because dsRNAs can result from intermediates in RNA virus replication, highly structured RNA virus genomes, or from viral transcripts.
Additionally, activation of small (SK) and intermediate (IK) Ca2+-dependent potassium channels can result in the hyperpolarization and ultimately the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle.
However, there is also an intermediate sense in which research funding can result in the development of devices and disease management techniques that have an economic benefit for organizations that have development successes.
Airborne PCBs are more readily metabolized and therefore are not generally found in biological samples, but can result in bioactivated intermediates that act as genotoxins, mutagens, and carcinogens.
