It is of note that our induction strategy includes two major steps: an initial chemical-induced intermediary transition, followed by a lineage-specific induction.
Further, considering that a physiological hypoxic condition has been shown to promote cell reprogramming, we compared different chemical combinations for their intermediary transition efficacy under physiological hypoxic (5% O2) and ambient normoxic (21% O2) conditions.
In the second stage, the γ-alumina oxide layer increases in density, and molten aluminum leaks through the γ-alumina faults, growing into the third stage as one of the similar intermediary transitions, such as δ or θ.
The various reaction intermediaries and transition states were optimized over a cluster of five Pt atoms at the B3LYP-D3/6-31+G d,p) level of theory for ethanol with the SBKJC ECP basis set for the metal atoms.
New Internet-based energy communities have emerged and acted as key user-side transition intermediaries that catalyse these activities by qualifying market information, articulating demand and helping citizen users to reconfigure the standard technology to meet the specificities of different local contexts.
In that study, viruses from civet cats, which are deemed to be intermediary hosts in the transition of SARS-CoV from bats to humans, were still more closely related to human SARS-CoV than even the closest bat-borne virus.
Furthermore, as all operations that we define are commutative and associative, we can make use of Hadoop's intermediary Combine operation when transitioning between the Map phase and Partition, Shuffle, and Sort steps of Hadoop's implementation of the framework.
The article draws from two theoretical fields, innovation intermediation and sustainability transitions, to examine the role of government-affiliated intermediary organisations in system-level transitions.
The intermediary stage in Finlay's transition from "writer" to "artist" was concrete poetry.
To successfully induce NPCs from differentiated cells without introducing exogenous transcriptional factors, we first hypothesized that chemicals shown to promote cell reprogramming with a preference to induce Sox2 expression might facilitate cell transition into an intermediary stage, and then these intermediates could be induced to NPCs under lineage-specific conditions.
Fossilized remains of intermediary forms that illustrate an evolutionary transition are scientifically termed transitional fossils.
