Exact(3)
It may act as intermediary marker for various components of HRQOL in patients of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Improvements in social and emotional reasoning on an ability test such as the MSCEIT may be a useful intermediary marker regarding the effectiveness of these programmes.
In summary, this study suggests that adherence to the Mediterranean diet and current use of multivitamin-multimineral supplements are associated with mammograhically less dense breast parenchyma as intermediary marker of breast cancer risk.
Similar(57)
Results from cohort studies should have been confirmed by intervention studies with intermediary markers regarding causality.
Several studies have examined intermediary markers and reported that traffic particles seemed to be more toxic than others.
While we were not able to measure actual behavior change or weight loss in this cross-sectional study, we established links between physician counseling practices and important intermediary markers of behavior change.
This may be the case, for example, (1) if compared with the "positive" studies, there are a considerable number of studies without risk relation, (2) if there is a lack of study results or inconsistent results from intervention studies with intermediary markers, or (3) if meta-analyses gave heterogeneous results.
The data on the outcome "stroke" are supplemented by intervention studies that have investigated intermediary clinical markers of the cardiovascular system when offering specific kinds of vegetables and fruit (see " Coronary heart disease"; [ 83– 83]).
The data on the outcome "CHD" are supplemented by intervention studies that have investigated intermediary clinical markers of the cardiovascular system when offering specific kinds of vegetables and fruit.
We examined links between indicators of early life adversity, possible intermediary phenotypes, and markers of ill health in adult subjects (n = 666) recruited from affluent and deprived areas.
On the pro side, arguments are concentrated in defense of using left ventricular hypertrophy, albuminuria, or arterial stiffness as useful surrogate markers, or intermediary end points, to guide the intensity and mode of treatment.
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