If someone receives a fixed wage, and is under the control and direction of someone, they are more likely to be an employee in law than a worker (intermediary category) or self-employed.
It is worth noticing that both persistent and rare genes form clusters, while the genes of the intermediary category do not cluster.
According to a work done by Fang et al. [ 64] genes present in the majority of organisms and genes present in very few organisms have a strong clustering tendency, while genes of the intermediary category do not cluster.
For these intermediary categories of plant improvement systems, both overly strong intellectual property rights and the absence of well delineated intellectual-property protection fail to provide incentives for investing in follow-on innovations.
Finally, this conclusion leads us to recognise the role played by other arguments, beyond the legal analysis of optimal fit, when making regulatory decisions for intermediary categories of cumulative incremental innovation.
As can be seen from the analysis in this article, neither strong intellectual property rights, nor their complete absence have proven an optimal fit from a legal and economic point view for the two intermediary categories of cumulative incremental innovation in agriculture research.
There were also significant differences between the areas of the extreme categories ('A'<'E') and between the areas of the intermediary categories ('B'B'B'B.
It provides three different configurations: 1) extreme categories are anchored; 2) intermediary categories have a common frontier with one extreme category and 3) the central category is presumably free of direct interference from extreme categories.
Post hoc analyses (Dunnett T3; variance was not homogeneous according to Levene's test) showed that the areas of the extreme categories ('A', 'E') were significantly lower than the areas of the intermediary categories ('B', 'D'), which in turn were significantly lower than the area of the central category ('C'C.
Additionally, 37% (15/41; p = 0.03) of the genes assigned to the "central intermediary metabolism" category were significantly regulated with equal proportions down- and up-regulated.
Although the primary lesion in the PMP-2 patient was diagnosed as a mucinous adenocarcinoma and the PMP-1 primary lesion was non-invasive, the resulting peritoneal manifestations of both main surgical specimens displayed characteristics of PMCA-I, an intermediary histologic category harboring mainly DPAM features, but with focal areas containing more atypical epithelium [ 8].
