If these include forest carbon as both a market instrument and a mechanism for intergovernmental funding, they will set a historic precedent.
The funding environment for internationally active NGOs changes accordingly, says Michael Hammer, executive director of Intrac (International NGO Training and Research Centre), because "virtually every large NGO is significantly dependent on governmental or intergovernmental funding".
Although policy output on climate mitigation looks quite substantial, this can hardly be said of the persistence of established local capacity and policy implementation, as local capacity remains dependent on intergovernmental funding.
Because ESS-Bilbao's funding was meant to be Spain's contribution to ESS Lund, and because no intergovernmental funding agreement has been signed for the European facility, ESS-Bilbao's divergent plans were threatening to "torpedo the European panorama," Campo says.
Secondly, breaking down the siloed approach to health will not be possible unless funding from government agencies, ministries, and intergovernmental funding mechanisms supports new collaborations and new communication channels.
Sources for the remaining funding included multi-donor trust funds, intergovernmental organizations and funds raised through UNICEF field offices.
Intergovernmental coordination, funding distribution, and performance evaluation must all be improved.
The general settlement fund, an intergovernmental organisation set up to recommend the return of Nazi-looted property from the state to its former owners or their heirs, did not respond to the Guardian's request for a statement.
Although governments and intergovernmental agencies are committed to funding and expanding oceanic research, more funding is needed to discover and study the ocean's vast, unplumbed resources.
Rather, they had to deploy intergovernmental subsidy schemes that would fund less than half the costs local governments were to incur for the development and implementation of local climate change policy.
