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Main Outcome Measures: Numeric Rating Scale of pain intensity; ratings of interference with activity, individualized symptom rating, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Speilberger State Trait Anxiety Inventoryy, and General Well-Being Schedule.
The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) will assess pain intensity and pain interference with activity [ 50].
Several secondary outcomes favoured the active group, including shoulder pain and disability index function score, muscle strength, interference with activity, and quality of life.
The scale includes 34 items and the subscale structures are: dysphoria, interference with activity, body image, health worry, food avoidance, social reaction, sexual, and relationship.
42 Several secondary outcomes also favoured the active group, including shoulder pain and disability index function score, muscle strength, interference with activity, and quality of life.
This instrument includes 30 items and consists of nine scales (dysphoria; interference with activity; body image; health worry; food avoidance; social reaction; sexuality; relationships; overall scale).
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Baseline pain intensity and pain interference with activities were measured using the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form.
Modest, but statistically significant, effects on pain ratings and interference with activities were also observed.
The intensity and persistence of the pain and its interference with activities are also assessed.
Each of the three items relates to a central diagnostic symptom of migraine: nausea, photophobia, and interference with activities.
In the model, noise, measured as the level and number of specific events, leads to annoyance through its interference with activities.
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