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Lower scores represent higher interference of pain.
There was an increase in the interference of pain with daily life at 1 year.
Almost 12% of headache sufferers reported a moderate or severe negative interference of pain in many aspects of the life (education, career and earnings, family planning).
Indirect effects occur when the relationship between two variables (e.g. headache frequency and interference of pain) is mediated by one or more variables (i.e., depression or sleep quality).
Results: Mean interference of pain on 3 CPG items (pain interference with daily activities, social activities, work) were 1.74 ± 2.45, 1.06 ± 2.05, and.89 ± 1.84 (out of 10), respectively.
In the hypothesized model, the frequency of headache was the dependent variable; headache intensity, headache duration, HDI-E, HDI-P, and interference of pain were the independent outcomes, and sleep quality and depression (HADS-D) were intermediary variables.
Similar(12)
Dimensions explored in the NPQ are neck pain intensity, interference of neck pain with sleep, interference with sleep of pins and needles or numbness in the arms at night, duration of symptoms, carrying objects, reading and watching television, working and/or doing housework, social activities, driving and a comparison of current state with the last time the questionnaire was completed [ 4].
Most respondents with back pain rated the interference of their pain on function as none to minimal.
Pain-related interference was calculated as the mean of 0 ("does not interfere") to 10 ("completely interferes") ratings of pain interference with general activity, mood, walking, work (including housework), relations with others, sleep, and enjoyment of life.
Main Outcome Measures: Frequency, duration, intensity, and interference of back pain.
Objective: To evaluate the frequency, duration, intensity, and interference of back pain in a sample of persons with lower limb amputations.
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