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For this reason the similar relaxation above Tg found by Carsi et al. [ 25] in dielectric spectra for cross-linked CEOEMA was attributed by the authors to Maxwell Wagner Sillars (MWS) relaxation arising from a long-distance charge transport and polarization at the interfaces taking place in the bulk in heterogeneous systems.
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IF measurements have allowed us to identify whether plastic flow in the matrix or damage accumulation at matrix-fibre interfaces take place for different composites.
Common to all three fracture modes is an initial unstable propagation phase following by a stable growth, with detrimental failure associated with severe damage to the top surface and/or delamination at the coating/substrate interface taking place at loads several times the fracture initiation loads.
This interface takes place on the upper dew-point and the bubble-point curves.
Then, after the electrical breakdown of the barrier layer, the intensive electropolishing of aluminum at the metal/oxide interface takes place.
In our case, we can suppose that at high excitation energies trapping of the hot charge carriers in DLC matrix or at the Ag nanoparticle/DLC interface takes place.
To overcome the obstacle of low tensile strength and cracking behavior of concrete and prevent the premature fracture of concrete substrate before debonding of bonded interface takes place, a reduced section scheme is adopted and the steel bars are used to reinforce the concrete substrate beams.
To overcome the obstacle of low tensile strength of concrete and prevent the concrete substrate from premature fracture before the crack propagation of GFRP-concrete bonded interface takes place, the steel bars are used to reinforce the concrete substrate beams and a reduced section scheme at the interface is adopted.
A user evaluation of the SAQP interface took place in May 2009 at SRI International in two different sessions.
The decrease of the contact area due to the increase of stiffness of electrolyte and changes of electrical properties of the interfacial layer due to the presence of crystalline lamellae were identified as the major causes for changes of impedance of the interface layer taking place during crystallization.
Even though hydrate dissociation takes place not only at the interface but also inside hydrate zone, hydration dissociation taking place at the interface is faster due to higher pressure drop and higher temperature at the interface.
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