In the case of an essentially 3-D velocity model there is a conversion of Rayleigh waves into Love waves, for example on the transversely inclined shallow interface of oceanic sediments.
These bacteria live at the oxygen-sulfide interface of the sediment [22].
When considering the polarization behavior at the grain/fluid interfaces of natural sediments, the inner Stern layer of the EDL structure is normally viewed as a relatively stable plane with primarily tangential movement of charges along the interface [21].
From the groundwater flow at the interface of the coal-tar impacted sediment and information on the sediment pore water concentrations of several PAHs (poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), the mass flux of these PAHs to the river were estimated.
Macro-bacteria of Beggiatoacea family are considered to be the most direct competitors to cable bacteria at the interface of oxic anoxic zone of marine sediments (see Nielsen and Risgaard-Petersen, 2015).
To study the effects of shape of interface between the sediment and the underlying basement rock (SISB) on the characteristics of the BGR-waves, four 2D basin models namely semi-circular (CRBM), rectangular (REBM), triangular (TRBM) and trapezoidal (TPBM) are considered whose SISB are semi-circular, rectangular, triangular and trapezoidal, respectively.
This study also presents an analysis of the P dynamics across the sediment-water interface of two shallow eutrophic lakes.
In the meantime, these teleost trace fossils confirm that other fish were also swimming along the sediment-water interface of Fossil Lake during Middle Unit time.
Consequently, in 1D representations where lateral fluxes are neglected, it is easy to overestimate vertical transport processes such as fluxes at the sediment/water interface.[16] One-dimensional approaches generally limit our ability to account for complex features of sediments.
After centrifugation at 800 g for 30 min at 20°C, the neutrophil band sedimented at the interface of the 1.087 and 1.081 g/ml layer, whereas monocytes were found between 1.105 and 1.100 g/ml density.
