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The increased interface of film and video techniques has great implications in the effects area.
As thickness increases by stacking the composite film layer by layer, the energy is partially lost by multiple reflection phenomena at each interface of film and is partially absorbed by the interconnected nanotubes in the layer.
Concurrent sputtering of HA and Ti for four times, The area proportions of HA to Ti in the targets are 20%, 50 %, 90 % and 100respectively, contributes a gradual distribution of Ca, P, O and Ti across the interface of film and alloy substrate.
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This attributed to the reduction of impurity content and concentration of defects in the interface of films during the annealing process.
The film thickness was determined by an optical profiler (WYKO NT 3000) via measuring a step profile at the interface of film-glass substrate.
The number of monolayers in the multilayer system with a constant total layer thickness was varied in order to investigate the influence of the interface on film constitution and film properties.
The difference depends on whether the interface of the film that was previously in contact with mica remains the interface that touches the hydrophobized substrate from which the film dewets.
The resonance at the transmission is provided by the excitation of surface waves at the interface of the film of the photonic crystal.
A large amount of hydrogen reaches the interface of the film and substrate during the 60-min HPT.
Strong exchange coupling effect happened on the interface of nano film and nanowire array, leading to a vortex distribution of magnetic moment.
In Fig. 10c the coupling condition for array A is shown by evaluating the echo from the interface of water film and steel sheet.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com