Sentence examples for interface is lower from inspiring English sources

The results indicate that when the shear strength of interface is lower than a critical value, obvious slippage between barrier layer and pay layer occurs, the fracture tip becomes blunted, and thus the fracture height is controlled.

Because the refractive index difference between PDMS and photoresist interface is lower than that of air and MLA interface, light is less bended when passing through MLA and is focused at longer distance.

The application of lateral and longitudinal strain on both surfaces shows that the elastic energy of C-S-H to ensure accommodation at the interface is lower than the one obtained for calcite.

With a positive bias on the TE (0 < +V < VSET), the barrier height (0.75 eV) for hole injection at the Cu/Ge0.5Se0.5 interface is lower than that for electron injection at the Ge0.5Se0.5/W interface (0.91 eV, Figure 3a).

With a negative bias on the TE (after RESET), the barrier height (0.3 eV) for hole injection at the W/Ge0.5Se0.5 interface is lower than that for electron injection (0.46 eV) at the Cu/Ge0.5Se0.5 interface in the Cu/Ge0.5Se0.5/W structures.

Hence, scatter in plots of soil production as a function of soil depth are to be expected in many landscapes, and if the landscape is in geomorphic steady state, this scatter reflects the stochastic nature of the block release mechanism by which the bedrock interface is lowering.

The resistivity and specific capacitance of the RGO-contact interface are lower for RGO than GO.

The micro- Vickers hardness test showed that the micro hardness of the interface was lower than the substrates.

However, in starfish, amino acid identities of the residues of sfApaf-1 corresponding to those in the human Apaf-1 interface were lower than that of the WD40 repeat region (Fig. 8c).

Results also indicate that users' self-selected comfort was achieved when the average temperature of the seat-pan interface was lower than the participant's oral body temperature.

The maximum condylar stresses, screw stress and mandibular stress at the screw-bone interface were lower in the Melbourne prosthetic TMJ (259.6 MPa, 312.9 MPa and 198.4 MPa, respectively) than those in the Biomet Microfixation device (284.0 MPa, 416.0 MPa and 262.2 MPa, respectively) during the maximum-force bite, with similar trends also observed during the chewing bite.