Although the intrinsic origin of exchange bias effect is not yet understood fully, it is generally accepted that the interface exchange coupling between FM and AFM is the origin of the exchange bias [6].
We have furthermore defined analogous interface exchange as an important coordinating factor for homologous recombination repair (HRR) of DNA double-strand breaks.
Together, these structural and mutational results support an interface exchange hypothesis for coordinated transfer of DNA intermediates during PCNA-mediated processes.
Based on the linear kinetics found here, a similar surface-limited mechanism may lead to chain exchange in which block polymer micelles adsorb to an air water interface, exchange some fraction of chains, and subsequently return back into the bulk solution when the interface collapses.
In the setting of the DRC where the central government has limited influence on many aspects of what happens in the periphery, the divisions between frontline healthcare providers and community members can be bridged by facilitating space for interface, exchange, and collaboration.
Here, we combined analyses of sediment pore water chemistry, sediment water interface exchange processes, as well as methane and sulfate turnover rate measurements with community analyses based on 16S rRNA genes and intact polar lipids (IPLs) to thoroughly investigate the biogeochemistry and microbial community.
The plasma membrane (PM) is an organized system serving as a structural and communication interface for exchanges of information and substances with the extracellular environment.
At the aqueous KCl membrane interface the exchange current for K+ typically exceeds 30 μA cm−2.
The forthcoming ISO 14649 defines a new interface for exchange of information between CAD/CAM systems and NC machine tools.
The microporous structure obtained after the etching process could generate a great interest for the interfaces electronic exchanges for solar cells, photocatalysis and gas sensors applications.
