As an interface between various energy producers, energy transmission facilities and end users, an energy hub takes responsibility for the inputs and outputs of multi-carrier energy flows, the conversions between energy forms, the storage of energies, and the others.
Therefore, the higher barriers would be formed at the interface between various top electrode metals and In-Ga-Zn-O films due to the different metal work functions, which are responsible for the different I-V characteristics.
In the natural order of things, so the story goes, industries disaggregate as interfaces between various stages of the value chain become open and standardized, allowing value to migrate up or down the value chain.
In the natural order of things, so the story goes, industries disaggregate as interfaces between various stages of the value chain become open and standard, allowing competition to drive down costs all along it.
The DATE system can be effectively used for expanding individual kernels of an application and also for the generation of interfaces between various kernels to implement a complete system architecture.
A two parameter approach to the Volta potential difference at the potential of zero charge for interfaces between various solvents and Hg or Bi is proposed with donor and acceptor numbers of solvents as a measure of metal-solvent and solvent-solvent interactions, respectively.
Two of us (Cranford and Amundin [33]) have conducted dissections on a few dozen odontocetes species and have become familiar with the details of the anatomy, particularly the tissue geometry, and the interfaces between various structures.
In promoting this coordination, research managers can play an important role by strengthening the interfaces between various stakeholder groups.
However, the heuristic importance of simple models should not be underestimated, as they serve as very efficient interfaces between various disciplines and help us to assess whether our current conceptions of mechanisms, processes and interactions do really lead to the dynamic behaviours we observe.
Sensors are interface devices between various physical values and the electronic circuits that "understand" only a language of moving electrical charges.
In general, these activities are thought to play critical roles in regulating the cytoplasmic interface between the various cadherin receptors and the cytoskeleton.
