The key feature of this new method relies on the formation of non-planar interfaces as a consequence of morphological instability at the solid/liquid interface during solidification of the liquid layer (normally with a eutectic composition) at the bonding temperature.
The interface asymmetry can be evident from the OA in the interface planes as a consequence of the mixing effect of the heavy- and light-hole induced by interface asymmetry.
This may lead to crack formation along the aggregate-paste interface and, as a consequence, to a lower tensile splitting strength (Nguyen et al. 2011).
This rough surface significantly increased the effective surface area at the electrode/electrolyte interface and, as a consequence, decreased the electrochemical impedance of the electrode (Fig. 4C).
In addition, shifts in intrathoracic impedance measurements may also transpire in response to changes occurring at the electrode/tissue interface and/or as a consequence of a mechanical failure of the implanted lead.
Thus, it is reasonable to speculate that tightening of the ER-mitochondria interface, as an earlier event rather than a consequence of mitochondrial metabolic changes, may be responsible for promoting adaptive mitochondrial responses induced by Hcy.
In addition, major fluctuations in oxygen concentrations occur at the fetomaternal interface during normal pregnancy as a consequence of the profound vascular adaptations (5).
Corner intersection occurs when the interfaces are still separated as a consequence of continually decreasing the angle ψ, as illustrated in Fig. 8b and its detail.
It is clear from the possible increase in overlap volumes that the depletion force should be much more effective between flat interfaces than between curved interfaces.[ 3, 12] As a consequence, aggregates composed of short linear segments and closed loops were observed at a low particle concentration whereas the 3D gel network was observed at a high particle concentration.
At interfaces, there is a significant perturbation in the structure, and as a consequence, the Madelung potential on interface ions can be significantly reduced.
