Students also said they would be less motivated in the class, which explained why they supported the course less when their participation was framed in terms of interdependence rather than independence.
On the other hand, feminist theories of justice achieved through inclusiveness, such as Iris Young's (1990) and Martha Nussbaum's (2006), cast interdependence rather than rivalry as the social and political relationship with which justice should be more concerned.
At Doha the industrialized countries, and particularly the U.S., told the world that constructive interdependence (rather than isolationism) and concerted multilateralism (rather than aggressive unilateralism) are essential components of the answer to the challenges that became brutally evident on Sept. 11.
Aiming to promote "interdependence" rather than "independence," co-sleeping families (which may include mothers, fathers, grandmothers, and/or older siblings at various points of the life cycle) extol the virtues of small children snuggling up with larger bodies to sleep.
The more prudent way of expanding China's influence would be through buying the hearts of East Asian people and deepening economic interdependence rather than through showing off its military power impetuously.
In those cases, the specification of interdependence takes the form of an assumption, rather than a hypothesis or a subject of analysis.
And once again, it is the elements of interdependence - rather than independence - which are prompting debate.
These measures gauge the extent of interdependence across, rather than within, cognitive components.
