The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly in Tooling Up columns on ScienceCareers.org and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific employment, academic and industrial.
Kell says one problem with openness and sustainability is that we haven't come to grips yet with the issue of interdependence – "air travels across boundaries, water travels across boundaries".
Systemic risk models address the issue of interdependence between financial institutions and, specifically, consider how bank default risks are transmitted among banks.
All of this comes to mind when one talks to Icelanders, as one must, about the recent economic history of their country, which touches again and again, sometimes with misleading simplification, on issues of interdependence and insularity.
The Interdependence Theory addresses these issues from a different fundamental perspective, which assumes that grain formation is the result of the interdependence between nucleation and growth acting in concert within an environment dictated by the alloy chemistry.
Another mechanism that could help in solving issues with interdependence asymmetries is the democratization of design authority, i.e., implementing an organization design based on principles of self-organization (Schreyögg and Sydow 2010).
Considering the importance of autonomous teams as building blocks of novel organization designs and the strategic requirement for productive interactions between them, we argue for a renewed interest, and close examination of issues of interdependence between teams.
Additionally, the SEND trial presented more problems for equipoise and for patient-reported aversion to recruitment, perhaps confirming the interdependence of these two issues discussed above.
A scholar of political economy, Mr. Summers led a seismic power shift in Washington, as Treasury played a growing role in foreign policy, reflecting how issues of economic interdependence had come to dominate the national agenda.
One thesis, for example, holds that globalization promotes more interconnectedness, resulting in greater economic markets, the spread of democratic values, and cooperation on issues of global interdependence; while these same processes simultaneously produce an anti-thesis of greater economic inequality, ideological tension and an overall failure to secure human development.
In the second phase of this functionalist process, interdependence and the spill-over effect would start to cover political issues and this would strengthen 'solidarity' among the European people (Niemann and Schmitter, 2009).
