In our simulations, we see that if recombination is small, host and parasites that interact according to the MMA (or closely related interaction types) seem to behave in a very particular way: If the system starts exactly at the "central equilibrium" (all frequencies are equal to 1/4 and thus LD equals 0), the system stays there and no LD develops.
L2-PPI scores are imputed in edges whose proteins do not actually interact according to PPI databases, yet who share many interaction partners.
They currently cover 42percentt of the jail space where officers interact, according to the Department of Correction.
Once a protocol is introduced in the Bitcoin network, anyone who accepts it can interact according to its rules.
Regions of various phases are defined and allowed to grow or interact according to rules modeling gas-solid reactions.
At the forefront of these efforts is complexity science, a new branch of mathematics that models the market as a collection of individuals interacting according to specified rules.
In addition, generalization to any number of components interacting according to a first-order reaction mechanism is discussed for large and small time asymptotes.
Swarming and synchronization both involve large, self-organizing groups of individuals interacting according to simple rules, but rarely have they been studied together, O'Keeffe said.
Consider three chemical components in a chromatographic system that interact according to A1 ⇌ A2 ⇌ A3 or the cyclic reaction A1 ⇌ A2 ⇌ A3 ⇌ A1 and move with different velocities.
Electrons, for example, interact according to the quantum theory of electrodynamics (QED, the simplest gauge theory) through the electromagnetic gauge field.
