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When described in terms of gene environment interactions, it provides a more sophisticated gene-to-phenotype relationship that some might call "the new genetic determinism" (Wilson 2007).
Whilst 3-D pathway networks do not readily support user readability of the interactions, it provides an environment where very large graphs may be plotted (15,000 nodes, 2.5 million edges) and queried.
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Pirates love the challenge of piracy, because they find it entertaining and they like the social interaction it provides.
One part of the Internet's appeal stems from the anonymous nature of interaction it provides; indeed, research indicates that anonymous e-communication may hold particular appeal for those who experience psychological distress and other emotional difficulties [ 9, 12, 25, 26] – many of the factors associated with NSSI risk [ 27].
The cart program taught theses students business and baking skills, not to mention the much-needed social interaction it provided.
In all of these databases, BIND has been a useful source of curated protein interactions as it provides unique interactions that do not overlap with other interaction resources.
Morse potential is a pair potential which considers only two-body interactions; thus, it provides a rather poor description of the metallic bonding.
This type of data contributes greatly to our understanding of protein- protein interactions, but it provides little information about the influence of internal and external forces that affect plasma membrane receptors.
Although this stepwise algorithm is not guaranteed to find the global optimum interaction model, it provides at least a local optimum interaction model with some marginal effects.
This not only highlights the complex host-microbe immune and metabolic interactions, it also provides an opportunity to study the causal role of the gut microbiome in health and disease by using genetic variants as instrumental variables in causal inference analysis (a Mendelian randomization approach) (Sheehan et al., 2008).
If application of evolutionary theory to medical sciences enables a predictive framework for long-term host pathogen interactions, it also provides interesting possibilities for design of medical and public health protection measures (39 ).
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