Sentence examples for interactions between electrons from inspiring English sources

The effect involves interactions between electrons and also those between electrons and the rest of the material.

The principal difficulty is the large number of interactions between electrons that must be taken into account; this fact makes computational quantum chemists some of the most demanding users of computers and, increasingly, of supercomputers.

The asymmetry should also show up in the interactions between electrons.

For this purpose, we consider Coulomb interactions between electrons and an impurity ionized donor atom.

Exchange interactions between electrons or holes can therefore align or anti-align spins, whereas inter-nuclear exchange interactions are negligible in materials science.

However, the mutual interactions between electrons are also considered based on theoretically tight-binding and Hubbard model calculations considering nearest neighbors within the framework of Green's function technique.

The screening describes the interactions between electron-electron and electron-impurity in plasmas.

There is a zero-energy Landau level (LL) with fourfold degeneracy due to interactions between electron spins and valleys in the magnetic field [2 4].

MD cannot simulate electron movement, although some models are suggested in the literature to include the interactions between electron and phonons but without yet a satisfying results for investigating heat transfer.

Particularly, benzothiophene substitution at the 6,6′-positions of isoindigo induces strong intermolecular donor acceptor interactions between electron-rich benzothiophene substituents and electron-poor isoindigo cores on adjacent molecules.

Because the interaction between electrons is strong, they all oscillate together at a characteristic frequency that depends on the nature of the particular plasma.