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Most standard evaluation systems (SES) available for individual plant pathogen interactions are applicable only to field conditions, and there has been a constant need for evolving a rapid laboratory method for assessment of efficacy of defence genes deployed against plant diseases.
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The methodology applied here for HIV-1, host protein interactions is applicable to any viruses with multiple sequence alignments and hosts with known interactomes.
The general principle that migration in heterogeneous metapopulations can stabilise polymorphism in GFG interactions is applicable to any system of victims and exploiters, including interactions between animals and parasites, predators and prey, and hosts and parasitoids [ 30, 48, 49].
These results indicate that TMP and GEN exhibit a strong synergistic interaction and that this interaction is applicable to various strains of E. coli.
As we study complex host pathogen interactions that are applicable to human health, the use of laboratory animals is unavoidable and justifiable.
This conformational plasticity and selectivity can be achieved by multiple interactions, which are applicable to many protein targets with low or no affinity to nucleic acids.
In contrast, methods based on mutual information capture non-linear as well as linear interactions but are applicable only to discrete data and need to employ discretization methods, which can be computationally demanding.
Instead, we computed gene or interaction attributes that are applicable to any type of PPI.
Third, principles of pleiotropy and context dependence (including gene-gene interactions, sex-dependence and gene-environment interactions) are generally applicable elements that are likely characteristics of network organization across phyla.
The results are applicable to interactions with defects near the tips of blunted cracks and to hollow dislocation cores.
It appears that the formulae considering only the interaction with a nearest wall are applicable for a surprisingly wide range of particle positions and channel widths.
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