Sentence examples for interaction penetration from inspiring English sources

Next, we verified and analyzed the expression patterns of these LRR-RK genes using quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) at several key stages during the course of the pathogen/host interaction: penetration (At-2.5 hpi (hours post inoculation)), biotrophic invasive growth (At-6 hpi and At-10.5 hpi), switch to necrotrophy (At-30 hpi) and necrotrophy (At-96 hpi).

In both interactions, penetration attempts occurred by three routes; directly through stomata followed by penetration of the underlying mesophyll cells, directly through the epidermal cells, or between epidermal cells.

This phenotype seems to be specific for the barley- Magnaporthe interaction, since penetration of the adapted barley powdery mildew fungus was not altered in similarly treated plants.

However, the fundamental mechanisms that govern the interactions between penetration enhancers and skin are not fully understood.

Many studies are devoted to the role of PW-mean flow interactions in penetration of equatorial QBOs to the middle and high latitudes (e.g., Dunkerton and Baldwin 1991; O'Sullivan and Young 1992; Garfinkel et al. 2012; Lu et al. 2014).

This interaction likely facilitates penetration and spread of the fungus between cells without eliciting major responses from the plant.

Moreover, the RTX repeats themselves support an amazingly vast array of biological activities, be it a role in the formation of S-layers, bacterial adherence/motility or host receptor interaction and membrane penetration of RTX proteins.

Until now the interactions between soil penetration resistance, root system properties, water uptake and crop productivity are rarely investigated.

A simple mathematical framework was especially provided to model both compression of the external layer of the nerve (epineurium) and the interactions resulting from penetration of the main shaft of the microneedle inside the living nerves.

The high efficiency of silver nanoparticles is mainly due to the availability of larger surface area to volume ratio for interactions, easing the penetration and disruption of nanoparticles into the bacterial cells, as compared to micro-sized silver ions (Durán et al. 2010).

The mechanism of transduction relies on the presence of a cationic helix which is important for lipid interactions and for penetration of the membrane [ 24].